Organizational structures are at the heart of human endeavor and reflect deeply in human institutions. There is a particularly pronounced tension today between the two principal styles of ...

If the multifamily industry shared a list of trending topics, I think centralization would top it. Like with any buzzword or trend, there is a lot of confusion about what centralization is, its ...

Marketing is complex. But organizations don't have to choose between decentralized and centralized marketing. There's a better way. We’ve all experienced chaos. You are tootling down the freeway and ...

Digital innovation has brought major improvements to the financial system. But the system’s architecture remains essentially the same. It’s still centralized. Decentralized finance (DeFi) offers an ...

Over half of global population lives in cities, and this ratio is continually increasing. In the context of achieving carbon neutral in the middle of 21th, cities are both an important cause for and ...

Increasing pressure from payers and advocacy group (eg, Leapfrog) has led to further centralization of surgery, especially for cancer operations. As such, the regionalization of cancer surgery from ...